骨骼疾病及损伤
关节炎
关节炎是由关节中的炎症引起的。它会导致受影响关节的疼痛和僵硬，通常随着年龄增长而加重。关节炎有两种常见类型：骨关节炎和类风湿性关节炎。
骨关节炎是最常见的关节炎类型，它发生在关节软骨——位于骨头之间的连接组织——退化时。而类风湿性关节炎则是一种自身免疫性疾病，当免疫系统攻击并破坏健康组织时，免疫系统会攻击并破坏关节内的光滑衬里（称为滑膜），导致疼痛和炎症。
由于干细胞具有再生能力，干细胞正在被探索用于治疗关节炎。人们的希望是干细胞能够再生受关节炎影响的组织。
| 临床试验课题 | 临床试验编号 |
|---|---|
| Looking at the safety and efficacy of allogeneic (from a donor) mesenchymal stem cell infusion to treat new onset Rheumatoid Arthritis. |
NCT03186417
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, USA |
| Can allogeneic umbilical tissue-derived stem cells be used to induce remission of rheumatoid arthritis in patients that don’t respond to standard anti-rheumatoid drug therapy? |
NCT01985464
Stem Cell Institute, Panama |
| Exploring the use of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HD-adMSCs) as a possible treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. |
NCT03691909
Hope Bioscience, Texas, USA |
| Looking at the safety and efficacy of allogeneic (from a donor) mesenchymal stem cell infusion to treat new onset Rheumatoid Arthritis. |
NCT03186417
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, USA |
| Safety and effectiveness of using amniotic and umbilical cord tissue to treat the following conditions: orthopaedic, neurological, urologic, autoimmune, renal, cardiac and pulmonary. |
NCT03899298
R3 Stem Cell, USA |
| Tolerability of umbilical cord tissue derived mesenchymal stem cell product BX-U001 for treating refractory rheumatoid arthritis |
NCT03828344
Baylx Inc, California |
| How does implanting allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells derived umbilical cord Wharton’s Jelly influence the pain and functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis? |
NCT03337243
Scott Medical Health Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Is there a maximum tolerated dose umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells that can be used to treat knee osteoarthritis? |
NCT03357770
Peking University People’s Hospital |
| Can allogeneic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells be used to manage osteoarthritis? |
NCT03800810
Indonesia University |
| Multicenter trial of stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis |
NCT03818737
Emory University |
脊髓受伤
脊髓损伤是指脊髓受损，导致其功能发生变化，可能是暂时性的，也可能是永久性的。根据损伤发生的位置，脊髓损伤可以分为完全性损伤，所有的感觉和肌肉功能丧失，或不完全性损伤，部分神经信号能够通过受损的脊髓区域传递。脊髓损伤常见的症状包括失去感觉和肌肉功能，通常发生在损伤部位以下的身体部分。
2019年，日本成为世界上第一个批准使用干细胞治疗脊髓损伤的国家。
| 临床试验课题 | 临床试验编号 |
|---|---|
| Exploring the safety and effectiveness of injecting allogeneic (from donor) umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells into the spinal canal to treat patients with late stage chronic spinal cord injury. |
NCT03505034
West China Hospital & Shanghai East Hospital |
| Exploring the safety and effectiveness of injecting allogeneic (from donor) umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells into the spinal canal to treat patients with sub-acute spinal cord injury. |
NCT03521336
West China Hospital & Shanghai East Hospital |
| Exploring the safety and effectiveness of injecting allogeneic (from donor) umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells into the spinal canal to treat patients with early stage chronic spinal cord injury. |
NCT03521323
West China Hospital & Shanghai East Hospital |
| Can mesenchymal stem cells derived from fat tissue be safely administered into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with spinal cord injury? |
NCT03308565
Mayo Clinic, USA |
| Safety study of transplanting human spinal cord-derived neural stem cells to treat chronic spinal cord injury. |
NCT01772810
Neuralstem Inc., Maryland, USA |
| Potential benefits of using autologous (from donor) bone marrow derived stem cells to treat spinal cord injury with impaired motor or sensory function. |
NCT03225625
The Healing Institute, Florida, USA |
| Safety and tolerability of FAB117-HC (product containing human allogeneic adipose derived adult mesenchymal stem cells expanded and pulsed by H2O2 in culture) administered at a single-time point to patients with spinal cord injury. |
NCT02917291
Histocell S.L., Spain |
| How does direct transplantation (through surgery) of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (cellgram-spine) affect injured spinal cords? |
NCT01676441
Pharmicell Co., Ltd., South Korea |
| Use of autologous (from patient) bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplant to treat patients with chronic and complete spinal cord injury. |
NCT02574585
Hospital Sao Rafael, Brazil |
软骨修复
软骨是连接组织，它在关节处为骨头的末端提供类似橡胶的保护。它还是耳朵、鼻子、气道、脊髓中的椎间盘和胸廓的结构组成部分。软骨由一种称为软骨细胞的特化细胞构成。
当骨头之间的软骨磨损时，会导致像骨关节炎这样的病症，并造成关节损伤。干细胞正在被研究作为一种潜在的治疗方法，用于促进软骨的再生。
| 临床试验课题 | 临床试验编号 |
|---|---|
| The efficacy and safety of transplanting umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in patients with knee cartilage damage. |
NCT02776943
South China Research Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine |
| The efficacy and safety of using umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells to treat articular cartilage defect of the knee. |
NCT02291926
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China |
| Study of allogeneic-unrelated umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell product (Cartistem®) in patients with articular cartilage defect or injury. |
NCT01041001
Medipost Co Ltd., South Korea |
| A long term follow-up study looking at the safety and effectiveness of CARTISTEM®, in repair of cartilage injury or defects, compared with microfracture. |
NCT01626677
Medipost Co Ltd., South Korea |
